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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">mujast</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="nlm-ta">MUJAST</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Mountain Top University Journal of Applied Sciences and Technology</journal-title>
        <abbrev-journal-title>MUJAST</abbrev-journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn pub-type="epub">2736-2310</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Mountain Top University</publisher-name>
        <publisher-loc>Prayer City, Ogun State, Nigeria</publisher-loc>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">LEGACY-t8yln</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.mtu/legacy-t8yln</article-id>
      <article-categories>
        <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
          <subject>Research Article</subject>
        </subj-group>
      </article-categories>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Implementation of an automated control system for home appliances using bluetooth and smart phone</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
        <name>
          <surname>Ogbeide</surname>
          <given-names>Ogbeide</given-names>
        </name>
        <aff id="aff-1">Mountain Top University, Nigeria</aff>
        

      </contrib>
      <contrib contrib-type="author" >
        <name>
          <surname>O.</surname>
          <given-names>Joseph O.* Oliyide Rilwan</given-names>
        </name>
        <aff id="aff-2">Mountain Top University, Nigeria</aff>
        

      </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <volume>3</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© 2024 Mountain Top University. Licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0).</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2024</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder>Mountain Top University</copyright-holder>
        <ali:free_to_read/>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">
          <ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref>
          <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract>
        <p>&lt;p class=&quot;ql-align-justify&quot;&gt;This paper presents an implementation of a home automation system using smart phone Bluetooth with Arduino for the switching and control of home appliances. It aimed at reducing stress for the physically challenged, elderly, and younger children with an easy control of the home appliances and likewise reduction of risk of electrocution from the source of control. With this&amp;nbsp;automated control unit, users can comfortably operate their electrical installations or appliances from&amp;nbsp;distances ranging from 30 m to 100 m away from the point of control using smart phone.&amp;nbsp;The control&amp;nbsp;unit&amp;nbsp;comprises&amp;nbsp;a&amp;nbsp;four-channel&amp;nbsp;relay&amp;nbsp;module,&amp;nbsp;an&amp;nbsp;Arduino&amp;nbsp;Uno&amp;nbsp;board (AUB)&amp;nbsp;based&amp;nbsp;on&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;ATmega328&amp;nbsp;microcontroller, an HC-05 Bluetooth&amp;nbsp;module, and a manual backup switch or alternative. The central processing unit is the Arduino Uno board to which every other component is connected. The Load (devices/appliances) to be controlled or&amp;nbsp;operated is connected to the Arduino Uno board (AUB) via the relay. The Arduino board is programmed using the Arduino integrated development environment (IDE), with&amp;nbsp;instructions that controls other units of the circuits. An Arduino Bluetooth controller is installed on&amp;nbsp;the phone, to be used as a remote controller and to enable communication interface between the phone and&amp;nbsp;the Arduino based control unit. In other words, the Bluetooth module connected to the Arduino board&amp;nbsp;receives signals and/or instructions through phone Bluetooth via controller installed on the phone. An&amp;nbsp;LCD (led crystal display) is used as display output of information uploaded on the Arduino Uno board to know the working&amp;nbsp;state of the circuit. It was found that the automated control unit is of great benefit to users in terms of&amp;nbsp;convenience in operating their appliances, including the elderly, and physically challenged people as it reduces their&amp;nbsp;stress and difficulty in moving from point to point in order to control their home lightings and&amp;nbsp;appliances.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group kwd-group-type="author">
        <kwd>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Home automation, Arduino, Bluetooth, smart&amp;nbsp;phone, microcontroller, control devices&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body>
    <sec id="sec-1">
      <title>Introduction &amp; Full Text Notice</title>
      <p>The complete authoritative record and full scholarly content for this article is available in the archival PDF galley deposited at Mountain Top University Scholarly Repository.</p>
    </sec>
  </body>
  <back>
    <ref-list>
      <title>References</title>
      <p>Archived with full citation indexing at Mountain Top University Scholarly Publishing Network.</p>
    </ref-list>
  </back>
</article>